What are orthodontic treatments?
Orthodontic treatments are often recommended to
Straighten Crooked Teeth :
Orthodontic treatments can straighten teeth that are crowded, misaligned, or have gaps between them.
Correct Malocclusions :
Malocclusions refer to improper bite alignments, such as overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. Orthodontics can help correct these bite issues.
Improve Jaw Alignment :
Some orthodontic treatments focus on aligning the jaws properly, addressing issues like temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ).
Common orthodontic treatments
Braces :
Traditional metal braces consist of brackets, wires, and bands. Brackets are attached to the front surface of each tooth, and a wire is threaded through them. By adjusting the tension in the wire, orthodontists can move teeth gradually into their desired positions. Modern braces are smaller and more comfortable than their predecessors.
Clear Aligners :
Clear aligners are a popular alternative to traditional braces. These are virtually invisible, custom-made, removable trays that fit over the teeth. Patients wear a series of aligners that progressively shift the teeth into the correct alignment. One of the significant advantages of clear aligners is that they are nearly undetectable and can be removed for eating and oral hygiene.
Retainers:
After orthodontic treatment with braces or aligners, retainers are often used to maintain the corrected tooth positions. These are removable appliances that help prevent teeth from shifting back to the original positions.
Orthodontic Surgery :
Signs that indicate the need for orthodontic treatments
Crooked or Misaligned Teeth
Visible misalignment, crooked teeth, or teeth that overlap can be a clear sign that orthodontic treatment may be necessary.
Gaps Between Teeth
Excessive spaces or gaps between teeth can indicate issues with tooth alignment.
Overbite
It happens when the upper teeth significantly overlap the lower front teeth. In severe cases, it can lead to improper bite alignment and jaw issues.
Underbite
An underbite takes place when the lower teeth protrude in front of one's upper teeth. This can affect speech and jaw function.
Crossbite
It happens when some of your upper teeth sit inside the teeth beneath when the mouth is closed. This can lead to issues with tooth wear and jaw alignment.
Open Bite
An open bite occurs when there is a gap present between the lower and upper front teeth when the back teeth are together.
Protruding or Retruding Teeth :
Teeth that protrude too far forward or are too far back can affect the overall alignment of the bite
Difficulty Chewing or Biting
Difficulty in chewing food or biting due to misalignment or bite issues can be an indicator of orthodontic problems.
Jaw Pain or Discomfort :
Persistent jaw pain, discomfort, or clicking sounds when you are opening or closing your mouth may be related to orthodontic problems.
Enhanced Oral Health
Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean and maintain, reducing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and related oral health issues. Well-aligned teeth contribute to better oral hygiene practices.
Better Bite and Functionality
Orthodontic treatments can correct bite problems (malocclusions), such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites, improving chewing and speaking capabilities.
Prevention of Tooth Wear and Damage
Prevention of Future Dental Issues
Long-Lasting Results
With proper maintenance, the results of orthodontic treatments can last a lifetime, providing enduring benefits.
Reduction in Jaw Pain & Discomfort
Orthodontic treatments can alleviate or eliminate jaw pain, discomfort, or issues associated with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), enhancing overall comfort and well-being.